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Epikureanisme adalah aliran filsafat yang didirikan oleh Epikuros, seorang filsuf Yunani yang hidup sekitar tahun 341 SM hingga 270 SM.
Filsafat ini berfokus pada pencapaian kebahagiaan dan kedamaian.
Ajaran Epikuros
Menentang takhayul dan campur tangan para dewa
Percaya bahwa kesenangan itu baik
Hidup sederhana
Memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai cara kerja dunia dan batas-batas hasrat seseorang
Menghilangkan ketakutan dan penderitaan fisik
Menolak keabadian
Percaya pada jiwa, tetapi menyatakan bahwa jiwa bersifat fana dan material, sama seperti tubuh
Contoh ajaran Epikureanisme Mensyukuri hal-hal kecil, Mengelola keinginan, Memilih makanan sehat dan mengolahnya dengan baik, Menjalin hubungan yang positif, Melakukan aktivitas fisik dan menjaga kesehatan mental.
Pengaruh Epikureanisme
bertahan pada masa Kekasiaran Romawi
mungkin memberikan pengaruh terhadap agama Kristen
7. Violence: The seventh circle of Hell, for violence, immersion in boiling blood, being attacked by harpies, or being forced to live in a desert of burning sand and rain.
divided into three sections, or "Rings". Each section punishes a different type.
Ring One
For those who committed violence against others, such as murderers and conquerors. They are punished by being immersed in boiling blood.
Ring Two
For those who committed violence against themselves, such as suicides. Their souls are transformed into trees covered in thorns, and are attacked by harpies.
Ring Three
For those who committed violence against God, Nature, and Art. They are punished by being forced to live in a desert of burning sand and rain.
The punishments in the Seventh Circle are brutal and suited to each type of violence. The circle also contains historical figures, such as Alexander the Great and Attila the Hun.
8. Fraud: The eighth circle of Hell, it's called Malebolge, which means "evil-sacks" in Italian. The circle is made up of ten ditches, or bolgias, that are connected by bridges.
In Dante's Inferno, the punishment for fraud in the eighth circle of Hell is to be burned in flames. This circle is called Malebolge, or Evil Pouches.
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