I just reread everything - It seems like he goes out of his way to find Alphas and attack them, and he does so with a gang. The only time he mentions actually being attacked was when he was 14 and forgot to take his inhibitor. Which later led to him punching the assailant and breaking his teeth by accident ┑( ̄Д  ̄)┍ Plus I don't think he would be jailed for that long if it was all in self defense
On this page, the Alpha says that the Omega flirted with him first >> https://www.mangago.zone/read-manga/haga_kun_wa_kamaretai/uu/ibx_chapter-1/pg-7/ <<
If you read the bottom of this page, his cellmate says that the Omega lores in the alphas and then attacks them >>> https://www.mangago.zone/read-manga/haga_kun_wa_kamaretai/uu/ibx_chapter-1/pg-13/ <<

So the Omega just goes around flirting with Alphas, then attacking and removing their teeth??